Why do commanders opt for a defensive strategy?

Commanders opt for a defensive strategy primarily to create conditions for a counteroffensive. This approach allows them to consolidate their forces, gather intelligence, and establish a strong defensive posture. By holding ground and remaining resilient, commanders can exploit the enemy's vulnerabilities that may arise during their offensive actions. This strategy often includes planning for situations where the enemy may overextend themselves or become vulnerable, enabling a well-timed and effective counterattack when the conditions are favorable.

Choosing a defensive strategy allows commanders to leverage natural terrain, fortifications, and troop placements to their advantage. This not only preserves their forces but also maximizes the potential for striking back against the enemy when the situation is most advantageous, effectively transforming a defensive stance into offensive action at the right moment.