What is the second step in the Material Acquisition Process?

The second step in the Material Acquisition Process is the Analysis of Alternatives (AoA). This step typically follows the initial identification of needs and capabilities through documentation like the Initial Capabilities Document (ICD). The AoA is crucial as it evaluates the different options available to meet the requirements set forth in the ICD. It involves assessing potential solutions to determine the most effective and feasible ways to fulfill the identified needs. This analysis helps decision-makers understand the trade-offs among various alternatives, such as cost, schedule, performance, and risk.

In terms of the overall acquisition process, conducting an AoA ensures that the selected approach not only meets operational needs but also aligns with resource constraints and strategic objectives, making it a vital step in guiding subsequent phases of development and procurement.