What is the first step in the JOPP process?

The first step in the Joint Operations Planning Process (JOPP) is initiation. This phase is essential as it lays the groundwork for the entire planning effort. During the initiation phase, planners identify the need for a joint operation based on the strategic objectives and guidance provided by higher authorities. It involves gathering necessary information, establishing the planning team, and clarifying the operational environment.

Initiation serves as a foundational step that ensures all subsequent actions are aligned with the mission’s goals and objectives. Without properly initiating the planning process, the effectiveness and coherence of the subsequent steps—such as mission analysis, COA development, and plan or order development—could be compromised, potentially leading to misalignment with the intended strategic outcomes. This makes the initiation stage a critical component in ensuring that all planning is both purposeful and directed towards achieving the desired end state.