What is a primary goal of the U.S. in space according to the National Space Policy?

The primary goal of the U.S. in space, as outlined in the National Space Policy, emphasizes the importance of ensuring peace and preventing conflicts in this vital domain. This goal reflects a commitment to maintaining international stability by fostering cooperative and responsible behavior among nations in space activities. The policy seeks to create an environment where space can be used for peaceful purposes, which includes promoting transparency, confidence-building measures, and international partnerships.

While the other choices touch on legitimate concerns—resource exploitation, military readiness, and surveillance—those aspects are often viewed in a broader context where maintaining peace is considered foundational. Without a focus on peace in space, efforts in resource management or military capabilities could lead to increased tensions and conflicts, undermining long-term interests. Therefore, the emphasis on establishing peace and mitigating conflicts is pivotal for promoting sustainable and cooperative use of space for all nations.