During which steps of the JOPP is strategic guidance provided?

Strategic guidance is primarily provided during Steps 1 and 2 of the Joint Operation Planning Process (JOPP). In Step 1, the problem is identified, and the context is established, which includes understanding the strategic environment and the higher commander's intent. This step is crucial for laying the groundwork for the entire planning process, as it frames the operational environment and directs subsequent actions.

In Step 2, the planning team develops the mission statement and drafts the operational approach based on the strategic guidance provided. This involves translating the higher strategic objectives into a plan tailored for the specific operational context. Therefore, these initial steps are critical for ensuring that the planning process aligns with the overarching strategic goals of the organization.

The other steps in the JOPP have various focuses, such as developing courses of action or conducting assessments, and do not specifically address the establishment of strategic guidance in the same way that Steps 1 and 2 do. Thus, the emphasis on strategic guidance during the early steps is essential for a coherent and aligned planning process.